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7 Different Types of Online Auctions

Author: Adie M.

With auctions becoming more prevalent in the digital space, nonprofit and charity organizations can make use of the different online auctions available. The possibilities are endless as technology allows for all sorts of online events to take place. 

If you’re interested in moving your charity auctions online, then it’s worth looking into the various different types of online auctions that you can host. Then you can decide on the type that suits your organization’s needs the best. This will help you to run successful auctions without all the hassle and expenses of a live event. 

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Different Online Auctions

When raising funds through an auction, it is important to consider your donors and attendees. Pick the right auction to leverage their competitiveness so that you can make the most out of your auction. 

What works well for certain audiences, may not work as well for others. So, it is essential to consider all your options and choose a method that is appealing to your donors. 

Below we’ll outline 7 different online auctions that are the most commonly used.

Reverse Auction

As the name suggests, reverse auctions are basically the opposite of traditional ones. In these auctions, sellers try to sell their goods or services to the bidders. Whereas, in a traditional auction, multiple bidders will bid for an item, raising their bids in order to procure it. 

In reverse auctions, the sellers actually lower the prices of their offerings until it reaches a price that the bidder is willing to pay. 

But, the winner isn’t always the seller putting forward the lowest price. Sometimes another seller can provide the product or service faster, which may influence the bidder to pick them instead. Even if the price is higher. 

This type of auction is most common in business settings for procurement and the purchasing of goods. 

Penny Auction

Penny auctions, or bidding fee auctions, are exclusive to online auction events. In this type of online auction, a bidder can pay to bid in the auction before it starts. To do so, they need to pay for a set number of bids before going into the auction. 

These auctions also have a time limit. So, once the time is up, the highest bidder automatically wins. The draw of a penny auction is that there is the potential to pay a lower price than what the item retails for. However, if there are a large number of bidders that keep upping the price, this risk does not always pay off. 

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English Auction

When it comes to different online auctions, this is probably the most common. English auctions are the most traditional auctions and are likely what comes to mind when you hear the word ‘auction’. 

In this type of auction, an item is given a starting bid price. Bidders will then bid on the item, driving the price up until nobody wants to bid a higher price. The bidder with the highest bid then gets the item.  

English auctions are very efficient and easy for everyone to take part in. Even if someone has never been to an auction before. They are also incredibly easy to host online. Especially with the help of an online auction platform - like BiddingOwl. 

While these auctions may run fairly quickly when hosted live, online English auctions can take days or weeks. This allows ample time for people to make bids, outbid competitors, and drive up the end prices of items. This is why they are so beneficial for nonprofit organizations trying to raise funds. 

Dutch Auction

Dutch auctions are similar to English auctions. However, in this type of online auction, items are given high opening prices. The auctioneer then lowers the bid price of an item until a buyer is willing to pay the price. 

While this may sound similar to a reverse auction, there is only one seller offering their goods or services at a lower price. 

Dutch auctions are generally used when companies are looking for investors. They will set the price of their shares and then lower it gradually. This allows them to see how much investors are willing to pay for shares or how many shares investors may be willing to purchase at various price points. They can use this information to then set suitable prices for their shares. 

First-Price Sealed-Bid

In First-Price Sealed Bid auctions, bidders will all submit a single bid to the auctioneer. Bidders cannot see what others have offered as the bids are sealed. The auctioneer then reveals all of the bids and the highest one wins. 

These auctions do not rely on competition to drive the bidding process up as bidders are unaware of what other bidders would pay for the auction item. 

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Vickrey Auction

Similar to a First-Price Sealed Bid auction, a Vickrey auction also involves submitting a confidential bid to the auctioneer. The highest bidder also wins, but they only have to pay the amount that the second-highest bidder put forward. 

The point of this is to stop bidders from placing unreasonably high or low bids. It results in the auction item being bought for a price closer to its actual value as bidders need to actually think about its worth before they place their bids. 

Double Auction

Double auctions are mostly found in stock market settings. Bidders place their bids and sellers place their ask prices throughout the course of the auction. When these match up, the bidder and seller can negotiate and make the transaction. 

The Bottom Line

There are many types of different online auctions for nonprofit or charity organizations to make use of. As online processes become more popular and convenient, hosting online auctions becomes a more efficient approach to fundraising. 

It is important that nonprofit organizations consider the different online auctions available so that they can choose the type that will work best for their donors and auction attendees. 

Because competitive bidding helps to drive up the prices of items, English auctions and penny auctions are most likely the best choice for nonprofits looking to raise funds.